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Free study guide · Updated 2026

The free Praxis 5331 study guide for SLPs

The full plan — no paywall. ETS blueprint, an 8-week schedule, high-yield content by domain, 20 free scenario questions with rationales, and a downloadable 2-page cheat sheet. Everything you need to start prepping today.

Praxis 5331 fast facts

Passing score
162 / 200
Questions
132 multiple choice
Time limit
150 minutes
Categories
3 (44% / 33% / 23%)
Cost
$146 (ETS)
Study time
6–10 weeks typical
Free items here
20 scenario questions
Bonus cheat sheet
2-page PDF

Free download

Grab the free Praxis 5331 cheat sheet

The 2-page high-yield PDF top-scorers actually use — cranial nerves, aphasia matrix, dysphagia stages, dysarthrias, and Brown's morphemes. Instant download.

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The ETS blueprint (what actually gets tested)

The Praxis 5331 has three content categories. Weight your studying to match — most test-takers over-prepare Treatment and under-prepare Foundations, which is nearly half the exam.

44%

Foundations & Professional Practice

  • Cranial nerves — pair each with its lesion presentation.
  • Normal development milestones (speech, language, feeding).
  • Anatomy of vocal tract, larynx, and swallowing mechanism.
  • Research design, EBP levels, sensitivity/specificity.
  • ASHA Code of Ethics, scope of practice, HIPAA, IDEA.
  • Cultural-linguistic competence & bilingual assessment.
33%

Screening, Assessment, Evaluation & Diagnosis

  • Standardized test selection, standard scores, percentile ranks.
  • Aphasia batteries (WAB, BDAE) and differential diagnosis.
  • Instrumental swallow evals (MBSS, FEES) and PAS scoring.
  • Voice evaluation (CAPE-V, GRBAS, videostroboscopy).
  • Audiogram and tympanogram interpretation.
  • Dynamic assessment for CLD populations.
23%

Planning, Implementation & Evaluation of Treatment

  • SMART goal writing and IEP goals.
  • Evidence-based treatments: LSVT, PROMPT, Lidcombe, VNeST, SFA.
  • Dosage, intensity, and progress monitoring.
  • AAC implementation and feature matching.
  • Dysphagia treatment: postural, sensory, diet modifications.
  • Discharge criteria and multidisciplinary collaboration.

The free 8-week Praxis 5331 study plan

Built for ~10 hours/week. If you have 4–6 weeks, compress weeks 1–3 into a single week each. If you have 12 weeks, add a mid-plan diagnostic and lengthen weeks 2 and 4.

  1. Week 1

    Diagnostic + Anatomy foundations

    • Take a 30-question diagnostic cold — no notes. Record % correct per domain.
    • Study speech/swallowing anatomy: vocal tract, larynx, oral cavity, pharynx.
    • Memorize cranial nerves V, VII, IX, X, XI, XII — function and lesion signs.
  2. Week 2

    Adult neuro: Aphasia & motor speech

    • Learn Boston classification: Broca, Wernicke, conduction, global, transcortical.
    • Distinguish dysarthria types (flaccid, spastic, ataxic, hypokinetic, hyperkinetic) vs. AOS.
    • Practice 40 questions from Assessment domain; review every rationale.
  3. Week 3

    Dysphagia + Voice

    • Master swallow phases, MBSS/FEES, and the 8-point Penetration-Aspiration Scale.
    • Voice: CAPE-V, GRBAS, videostroboscopy, LSVT LOUD indications.
    • Practice 40 questions across Dysphagia and Voice.
  4. Week 4

    Pediatric language & articulation

    • Brown's 14 morphemes with acquisition order.
    • Phonological processes and expected age of resolution (fronting, stopping, gliding, cluster reduction).
    • DLD vs. ASD differential; standardized tests (CELF-5, PLS-5, GFTA-3).
  5. Week 5

    Fluency, AAC, Audiology basics

    • Lidcombe (pediatric) vs. Van Riper stuttering modification (adult).
    • AAC assessment, low- vs. high-tech, feature matching.
    • Read audiograms: sensorineural vs. conductive vs. mixed; tympanogram types.
  6. Week 6

    Research design, ethics, professional practice

    • Levels of evidence, single-subject vs. RCT, sensitivity/specificity.
    • ASHA Code of Ethics, HIPAA, IDEA, FERPA.
    • Cultural-linguistic competence, bilingual assessment principles.
  7. Week 7

    First full-length mock + gap fixes

    • Take a full 132-question timed mock in one sitting.
    • Score by domain — pick the weakest 2 and re-drill for 3 days.
    • Retake wrong-only questions from the bank.
  8. Week 8

    Second mock + polish

    • Take a second full-length mock 4–5 days before test day.
    • Skim the cheat sheet nightly — do NOT try to learn new content.
    • Sleep, hydrate, and confirm ID and test center 48 hours out.

Best free Praxis 5331 resources

ASHA Practice Portal

Free, ASHA-authored clinical summaries for every disorder area — the gold standard reference.

ETS free Study Companion (PDF)

Official ETS PDF with the exact blueprint, 20 sample questions, and answer key.

This study guide + 20 free questions

Structured 8-week plan plus 20 scenario-style practice items with rationales — no signup.

Free 2-page cheat sheet (email)

High-yield facts top-scorers actually memorize. One email; instant PDF download.

When you're ready to add a scenario-style question bank with 400+ items and a timed full-length mock, Praxis Path is $49 lifetime (about ⅓ the cost of a single ETS retake). See what's included →

6 mistakes that fail the Praxis 5331

  • Under-weighting Foundations — it is 44% of the exam and the biggest source of missed points.
  • Passive re-reading of notes instead of scenario-style practice questions with rationales.
  • Skipping timed full-length mocks — pacing is a separate skill from content knowledge.
  • Reading only the rationale for questions you missed. Read every rationale, even correct ones.
  • Cramming new content in the final week instead of consolidating weak spots and resting.
  • Ignoring the state-specific cut score if you are licensing outside the ASHA standard of 162.

Take this guide with you

Download the 2-page Praxis 5331 cheat sheet

Cranial nerves, aphasia matrix, dysphagia stages, dysarthrias, and Brown's morphemes on two printable pages. Instant PDF for one email.

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Praxis 5331 FAQ

Is there a truly free study guide for the Praxis 5331?

Yes. This page is a full free Praxis 5331 study guide — ETS blueprint, 8-week plan, high-yield content by domain, and 20 free scenario-style practice questions with rationales. No signup required. An optional 2-page PDF cheat sheet is available for one email.

Can I pass the Praxis 5331 using only free resources?

It is possible, but harder. Most first-time passers combine free content (ASHA Practice Portal, ETS free study companion, this guide) with at least one paid question bank of 300+ items and a timed full-length mock. The single biggest predictor of passing is exposure to scenario-style questions with written rationales — that is what a paid bank buys you.

How long should I study for the Praxis 5331?

Most students study 6–10 weeks at 8–12 hours per week. If you are currently in a CSD graduate program, 4–6 weeks is often enough. If you are more than a year out of coursework, plan 10–12 weeks and start with a diagnostic to find your weak domains.

What score do I need to pass the Praxis 5331?

ASHA and most states require a scaled score of 162 out of 200. That maps to roughly 85–95 correct out of 132 depending on form difficulty. A handful of states set a slightly different cut score — check your state's licensing board.

What are the three content categories on the Praxis 5331?

Foundations & Professional Practice (44%), Screening/Assessment/Evaluation/Diagnosis (33%), and Planning/Implementation/Evaluation of Treatment (23%). Foundations is the biggest weight and where most test-takers under-prepare.

What is the best order to study Praxis 5331 topics?

Start with anatomy and cranial nerves (they underlie every other topic), then adult neuro (aphasia, motor speech, dysphagia), then pediatric language and articulation, then voice and fluency, then research design and ethics last. Finish with two full-length timed mocks.