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ETS Domain: Foundations

Praxis 5331 IEP & IDEA Questions

School-based practice items test IDEA vocabulary (FAPE, LRE, IEP, IFSP), goal writing (SMART, measurable), and eligibility criteria. Expect 5-8 items — especially critical for school-bound candidates.

Why this topic matters

High-yield concepts

Sample practice questions

Try answering before revealing the rationale — mark misses to retry later.

Q1.'Least Restrictive Environment' (LRE) under IDEA means:

  • A.The lowest-cost placement
  • B.The placement that maximizes time with typically developing peers to the extent appropriate
  • C.The most inclusive setting regardless of student needs
  • D.The setting closest to the child's home
Show answer & rationale

Correct: B. LRE requires that students with disabilities be educated with non-disabled peers to the maximum extent appropriate for their needs. It balances inclusion with individualized services.

Q2.Which of the following is the MOST measurable goal?

  • A.'Student will improve articulation.'
  • B.'Student will produce /s/ in initial position of single words with 80% accuracy in 3 consecutive sessions.'
  • C.'Student will do better in class.'
  • D.'Student will practice sounds.'
Show answer & rationale

Correct: B. This goal is specific (/s/, initial position), measurable (80%), achievable, relevant, and time-bound (3 consecutive sessions) — meeting all SMART criteria.

Q3.Early intervention services under IDEA Part C are for children:

  • A.Ages 3-5
  • B.Ages birth to 3
  • C.Ages 3-21
  • D.Ages 5-18
Show answer & rationale

Correct: B. IDEA Part C serves infants and toddlers birth to age 3 with disabilities or developmental delays through an IFSP. Part B serves ages 3-21 via IEPs.

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FAQ

Is IDEA the same as ASHA scope?

No — IDEA is federal special-education law defining school services; ASHA scope is the profession's practice framework. Both apply in schools.

How often are IEPs reviewed?

At least annually; comprehensive re-evaluations every 3 years unless waived by the team.

Can medical diagnosis alone qualify a student for services?

No — IDEA eligibility requires demonstrated adverse educational impact in addition to a qualifying condition.

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